Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

В предложении "I like Josh, but I think he tends ________ (talk) too much." необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "talk". В этом контексте используется выражение "tends to", которое сопровождается инфинитивом без частицы "to". Выражение "tend to" употребляется, когда говорящий хочет выразить привычку или склонность к какому-либо действию. В данном случае говорящий указывает на то, что Джош имеет склонность говорить слишком много. Эта информация даёт понять, что несмотря на симпатию к Джошу, существует некоторый недостаток в его поведении, который, вероятно, вызывает определённые трудности или беспокойства. Таким образом, выбор формы "to talk" в данном предложении не только корректен с точки зрения грамматики, но и помогает создать четкое представление о характере Джоша и его поведении в глазах говорящего.

В предложении "I made him _________ (promise) that he wouldn't tell anybody what happened." необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "promise". В данном случае используется структура "make someone do something", где "make" требует после себя глагол в базовой форме (инфинитив без частицы "to").

В предложении "I don't approve of people ___________ (kill) animals for fun" необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "kill". В данном случае используется выражение "approve of", которое требует герундия—форма глагола с окончанием -ing. Таким образом, структура "approve of + gerund" служит для выражения мнения о каком-либо действии. В этом контексте говорящий сообщает, что он не одобряет действия, связанные с убийством животных ради развлечения. Предложение подчеркивает этическую позицию и указывает на осуждение действия, которое воспринимается как жестокое и неправильное. Это выражает не только личное мнение, но и более широкую моральную позицию относительно обращения с животными..

В предложении "Suddenly everybody stopped ________ (talk). It was silent" необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "talk" в нужной грамматической конструкции. В данном случае речь идет о глаголе "stop", который требует использования герундия, что делает предложение более естественным и грамматически правильным.

Если вставить слово "talking", получится следующее: "Suddenly everybody stopped talking. It was silent." Это означает, что внезапно все остановились от разговора, и вокруг воцарилась тишина. Структура "stop + gerund" (глагол с суффиксом -ing) используется, чтобы описать прекращение действия, то есть в данном контексте это указывает на то, что люди перестали говорить.

В предложении "Sasha used ________ (play) chess a lot, but he doesn't play very much now." необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "play". Здесь мы сталкиваемся с конструкцией "used to", которая используется для описания действий или ситуаций, которые часто происходили в прошлом, но больше не имеют место в настоящем.

В предложении "Did you have any difficulty ___________ (get) a visa to Georgia?" необходимо вставить правильную форму глагола "get". В данном случае используется выражение "have difficulty", которое также требует герундия, то есть формы глагола с окончанием -ing. Фраза "have difficulty + gerund" используется для описания проблем или сложностей, связанных с каким-либо действием. В этом контексте говорящий интересуется, испытывал ли слушатель какие-либо затруднения в процессе получения визы в Грузию. Это формулировка позволяет акцентировать внимание на трудностях, которые могут возникать при выполнении определенных действий, и подчеркивает, что получение визы может быть непростой задачей. Таким образом, использование "getting" в этом предложении не только завершает его грамматически, но и уточняет смысл, гармонично вписываясь в общее значение вопроса..

Saint Petersburg is a city known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The Hermitage Museum has been visited by millions of tourists from around the world. Many of the beautiful palaces were constructed during the reign of Peter the Great. The White Nights Festival is celebrated every summer in the city, attracting visitors from all over. The Neva River is often crossed by boats during the warm months. The famous bridges have been raised to allow ships to pass through. Numerous canals were built to enhance the city's intricate landscape. The historic center of Saint Petersburg is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Many stories are told about the city's role in Russian history. The Winter Palace was formerly used as a royal residence. The iconic Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood was completed in the early 20th century. New art exhibitions are frequently hosted in various galleries throughout the city. The Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum is organized annually, showcasing the city's influence. During the winter, the canals are frozen and are often crossed on foot. Many local delicacies are enjoyed by visitors in cozy restaurants. The city's vibrant culture is celebrated through numerous festivals held throughout the year.

Для решения задания нам нужно нужно выбрать подходящее время и форму глагола. Помни, что в английском языке также существуют неправильные глаголы - их форму мы смотрим в словаре. В данном случае ответ WASMAKING

If I could change one important thing about my hometown, it would be air pollution problem. I hope my hometown can become a beautiful city. As an old industrial city, my hometown has made a great deal of contribution for the country’s economic development. As a result, the natural environment of the city has been badly damaged. The forest has disappeared; the mountains have become bald, and the most awful thing is that the air quality becomes worse. People seldom see the blue sky most time of the year.

Speaker B

If I could change one thing about my hometown, I would like to build up some useful and advanced facilities. A modern library and an advanced broad band system may bring a lot of changes to people living in my hometown and keep them up with the latest information and technology. In my opinion, a modern library in my hometown can provide a good environment for the local people to study and upgrade themselves. Knowledge can give us guidance to overcome problems we meet in our daily life.

Speaker C

An integrated gym is an important building which should be planned in my hometown. We need to do exercises to keep our healthy life. Through doing various exercises, such as swimming, jogging, playing badminton or tennis, people can enhance their ability to resist the virus and enjoy the life happily. Furthermore, people who do exercises have positive attitude towards life even when facing difficulties. This is really what I hope to see. This is the reason why I want to set up an integrated gym in my hometown.

Speaker D

With the development of my hometown in the past few years, the population is expanding very fast. The city is experiencing not only a higher birthrate than ever, but also waves of immigration. The streets in the city are crowded or even jammed during the rush hours. If I could change one thing about my hometown, I would develop an advanced public traffic system. A subway running through and round the city can solve the problem. People could live further away from the downtown without worrying about spending too much time on the way.

Speaker E

I am from a small town. And I am sure that building a factory in there will bring a lot of advantages. First of all, the factory’s construction will surely improve infrastructure. To run smoothly, the factory will have to have a steady, reliable supply of water and electricity. Some old pipes will be changed, and some facilities will be renovated. The residents’ living standards get improved as a result of these widespread changes. Most important, a factory establishment will bring up a lot of employment opportunities for the community.

Speaker F

The thing I want to change most in my town is the mass transportation system. It is a very important part of the city. It influences people’s daily life, work and entertainment. An effective mass transportation system can safe people’s time so that people can do more work hence to increase the city’s efficiency. A city with bad transportation system can’t be qualified as a good city, regardless the fact, how rich the city is and how big the city is. It’s essential for a city to have a good mass transportation system to be qualified a good city.

I grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a small pace. Large cities mean you have to adapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trying a new restaurant. I enjoy that challenge very much.

Speaker B

Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. In a small town, you have a town car to ensure a comfortable living. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transportation. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. It’s not free, but it’s often cheaper than driving when you consider gas and time. Especially, if you don’t have a car, you are better off in the city.

Speaker C

I like the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a slow pace. Large cities mean you have to adapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trying a new restaurant. I enjoy the challenge very much. Another pan of the excitement of city living is the variety of cultural activities available. There is a wide assortment of theatre, music and dance performances available in big cities. These things are rare in small ones.

Speaker D

An important thing for me in a big city is the diversity of people. Our society is made up of people of different nations, races, religions, abilities and interests. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a small town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become boring. So, people who are so different doing so many things in their lives is really great in a big city. Sometimes, I just sit on a public bench and simply watch the variegated streams of citizens.

Speaker E

To begin with, the city is the symbol of human civilization and there are many facilities for living, recreation and health care. Therefore, living there is more convenient than living in the countryside. For example, we can find a plenty of malls around our neighborhood, where we can buy everyday necessities at a low price. Furthermore, people are more concerned about their health and safety than other things in their lives. In big cities, medical facilities and emergency services are more easily available than in the countryside.

Speaker F

Architecture is the urban landscape. If a person has an appreciation of architecture, a city can be visual excitement. A modern metropolis is a mountain range of height, light and solidness. And then there are the old buildings: the quaint, unspoiled side-street or shops and homes from a distant age. If a person lived all of his life in one large city, he would continue to discover its architectural secrets into his old age.

Junk mail, I hate that, really, a lot of it, every day some companies sent me a lot of junk mail and I don’t like that. It's usually something I really don’t want or need, you know. But I think it depends on the kind of email, so some emails are good, for example, I want to apply to universities, and many universities send me an email to explain about their policy, their systems or something like that, and I think it's useful. Sometimes it’s useful.

Speaker B

Well, I don’t know about you, but what I tend to do is have two different email accounts, so I have a personal, private email account that I use for work or for my friends, and then I have the other email account, so when I’m shopping online, I use that one, so I know that when I check that, I’m gonna have about 400 spam emails in a week, and then my other email account, I’Il have about two messages.

Speaker C

I think some engineer, computer engineer advised all the customers try to change your passwords maybe after a month or two months, so you can protect your password as well, and the spam, it means, rubbish email, cannot enter your address as well, and the other thing, sometimes when we buy goods online, sometimes it bothers me when the quality of goods is not as good as I expect, so I try to find a way to change my goods as well, and it also takes me long time to change and we also have to search for some more information online, it’s a problem as well.

Speaker D

I don’t know. I think sometimes it is nice when you get some pop-up ads, I don’t agree with the fact that nowadays with technology, they can track everything you’re doing on the Internet, so they know what you’re interested in, but occasionally, I mean, recently I was looking to buy a new camera, and I was just on the Internet, and ‘pop!’, and I had a little pop-up ad that came, and it was advertising a camera, and, ‘Actually, that’s exactly what I’ve been looking for,’ so OK, you know, one for the advertising, it did work on me, but I think I’m really susceptible to advertising.

Speaker E

Oh, you know, when you have like the late-night ads on TV and they always, they’re advertising something like the latest kitchen gadget, I’ll sit there and think “I need one of these! How have I lived my life without one?” and of course, you know, you buy it, you use it once, it doesn’t work, you put it in a cupboard, and it sits there, you know, for years, so. Would you say that advertising really works on you?

Speaker F

I think this depends on the number or the way they approach you, it makes you comfortable or not, and for example, I have an example, that, sometimes I watch a very favourite movies on TVs, that’s a film on TV or maybe a football match, where I, we say, that’s a very wonderful football match on the TV, so, sometimes advertisements break the match or break the news, the film as well, so I have to pause, to wait, and I feel very tired in that way, so I don’t like it. So you just want to focus on your programme, you don’t want to be interrupted by the ads.

Oh, I’ve always been very attentive to my health. I believe it’s very important to stay healthy and energetic regardless of your age. Sadly, a lot of my classmates already have some chronic health issues — poor eyesight, bad posture, gastritis and many, many more. It’s awful! I myself have problems with my blood pressure, but I absolutely don’t want to sit around and do nothing. I do morning exercises every day, I jog two or three times a week, and my diet doesn’t include any junk food or sweet drinks. Some people believe that it’s boring to live like that, but I don’t agree — and frankly, don’t care.

Speaker B

I guess my lifestyle is alright, but there is always room for improvement. For example, I don’t have a very comfortable chair at home, and I need to sit in front of my computer a lot. Also, just like all of us, I’m looking at my phone pretty much all the time... My parents already say that my posture is getting worse, and my mom wants to buy me a special device for keeping my back straight! I really wouldn’t want to wear anything like that, so I’d rather start exercising...

Speaker C

Unfortunately, I can’t stay as active as I would like to. Last year, I fell off my bike and seriously injured my knee. Of course, it was my mistake not to wear any knee protection, and I’m still dealing with the consequences. My friends invite me to their tennis practice regularly, but I still can’t run or jump properly, so I just watch them from the stands. I am only allowed to do physical therapy now, and I know that it’s very helpful, but these exercises are just so boring!

Speaker D

To be completely honest, I don’t follow any healthy lifestyle trends. Why would I? These rules change every few years. At first, people promoted vitamins, and now it is said that you shouldn’t take vitamins unless you have a medical problem. Doctors claimed that you should drink 8 glasses of water per day, but now it turns out that tea, coffee, and soups also count. And don’t even get me started on diets and exercise styles — they go in and out of fashion every week. I don’t want to miss out on nice food or exhaust myself at the gym trying to catch up with a trend.

Speaker E

Personally, I come from a family of doctors, so I know everything about maintaining good health. However, no one in our house is crazy about following rules. Rather, we stay reasonable and always use common sense. For example, I would never eat three ice-creams in a row or the whole pizza in one sitting! I also wash my hands thoroughly and never go out if I’m sick. I wish more people followed this very simple advice.

Speaker F

In my opinion, it’s really easy to stay healthy in our day and age, and I’m really curious as to why so many people still don’t want to improve their lifestyles. For example, I don’t understand how one can still smoke despite all the information about the awful effects of smoking. The same goes for people who complain about the lack of time for exercising — there are so many places outside where you could do sports, jog, or play ball games. You can even exercise at home — you just need to go on the Internet! Are we really that lazy?

Для решения задания нам нужно нужно выбрать подходящее время и форму глагола. Помни, что в английском языке также существуют неправильные глаголы - их форму мы смотрим в словаре. В данном случае ответ WAS