Задание 1. Аудирование. Понимание основного содержания прослушиваемого текста. ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку

За это задание ты можешь получить 2 балла. На решение дается около 8 минут. Уровень сложности: базовый.
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Ответом к заданию 1 по английскому языку может быть последовательность цифр, чисел или слов. Порядок записи имеет значение.

Задачи для практики

Задача 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Earliest memories often involve transitions and new experiences that shape our early development.
  2. This earliest memory involves strong emotions such as fear or the desire for safety.
  3. This early memory is about intimacy and the nurturing relationships we have with our caregivers.
  4. This early memory describes the case of strong disappointment remembered as an extremely negative emotion.
  5. This early memory revolves around a significant milestone and celebrations that create lasting impressions.
  6. It is an early memory of getting sensory experiences and admiring the wonders of the natural world.
  7. Sometimes earliest memories reflect moments of exploration and connection with loved ones.
Решение

Speaker A

My earliest memory is of my third birthday party. It was a family celebration, I remember it precisely well. It was a birthday party surrounded by colorful balloons and a cake adorned with candles. I received many presents, and it was a memorable moment. I remember the excitement and the laughter of my family and friends, as we played games and sang songs. This memory holds a special place in my heart, representing the joy and love that filled my early years.

Speaker B

My earliest memory is of my first day of preschool, clutching my mother's hand as we entered the unfamiliar classroom. I was wearing a new school uniform which was new to me. I remember the mix of emotions – nervousness, excitement, and curiosity. The bright colours, toys, and friendly faces stand out in my mind. This memory represents the beginning of my educational journey and the sense of independence that came with it. It was a new sensation representing my new status.

Speaker C

My earliest memory is of a family trip to the beach. Then I was perhaps about two or two and a half years old. I remember that trip perfectly well, though. I recall the feel of the sand between my toes, the salty breeze on my face, and the sound of seagulls overhead. It was a day filled with laughter, building sandcastles, and splashing in the waves. I can recall swimming with my parents. This memory signifies the joy and freedom of childhood and the bond I shared with my family.

Speaker D

My earliest memory is of a thunderstorm that frightened me as a child. I think, I was four years old. I was frightened to death. I cannot remember why but I was alone in the room. What I remember quite well is that there were the flashes of lightning illuminating my room and the booming sound of thunder that made me seek comfort under the covers. To my mind, this memory represents my vulnerability and the need for reassurance from my parents.

Speaker E

My earliest memory is of a summer afternoon spent in my grandparents’ garden. It was the summer after my first year at school. I recall the vibrant colours of the flowers, the sweet fragrance in the air, and the gentle warmth of the sun on my skin. I would chase butterflies and pick ripe berries with my tiny fingers. I also remember eating them and their sweet sensation in my mouth. The nature was simple and simultaneously beautiful, the moments spent with my grandparents were inexplicably precious.

Speaker F

My earliest memory is of my parents reading bedtime stories to me. I don’t remember how old I was then but they read the stories to me till I was about twelve. I think, many people have similar moments to recall. I remember the comfort of their voices, the smell of the books, and the cozy feeling of being tucked in bed. I liked fairy-tales and the way my Mum and Dad read them to me. I think everybody will agree that such memories represent the importance of storytelling and the bond between parents and their children.

Ответ: 517263
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Задача 2

Преобразуйте слово.

St. Petersburg ____________ to be the cultural capital of Russia. CONSIDER

Решение

Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

Ответ: isconsidered
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Задача 3

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. In the future, people will live in a strained state due to many reasons.
  2. The future of the natural habitat of the human race is in danger.
  3. Humans and AI might evolve together.
  4. The technologies of the future will support well-being of people.
  5. Difference in possibilities in the future will become even more acute.
  6. Technological advances will be the most remarkable trait of the future.
  7. The future will be characterized by increasing job insecurity.
Решение

Speaker A

If you ask me, I fear that the future will be anything like “The Terminator” science fiction movie. I think that the future will be a technological utopia where AI and automation have eradicated poverty, diseases, and mundane tasks, allowing humans to focus on personal growth and exploration. Technology is transforming at a mind-boggling pace. We are staring at a future where we can create and manipulate AI and virtual reality. Overall, my opinion envisions a future marked by abundance and intellectual pursuits.

Speaker B

It seems to me that everybody will agree that we live in the world of inequality. Inequality is crucial because it is an underlying factor and multiplier for a myriad of other issues, including education, healthcare, climate change mitigation, urban planning, and more. In my opinion, life in the future will be characterized by increased societal inequality due to the unequal distribution of resources and advancements. This perspective suggests that while technology might bring progress, it could also reinforce existing divisions and create new challenges for marginalized communities.

Speaker C

I’m not definitely sure but in my opinion the future will witness a significant change for the worse of the natural environment, with climate change and pollution making life more challenging. From my viewpoint, modern humankind has been destroying its natural surroundings at a terrifying rate. As the climate crisis escalates, it serves to exacerbate many of the other serious problems in our world today. I can’t but emphasize the urgency of addressing environmental issues and adopting sustainable practices to ensure a habitable planet for future generations.

Speaker D

I believe that life in the future will be marked by a harmonious coexistence between humans and advanced AI systems, leading to enhanced efficiency, personalized experiences, and improved decision-making. I put the emphasis on the integration and collaboration between humans and machines. On the one hand, I worry over the accompanying negatives of human-AI advances, but on the other side, I hope for broad changes for the better as networked, intelligent systems are revolutionizing everything, from the most pressing professional work to hundreds of the little “everyday”aspects of existence.

Speaker E

In my opinion, the future will witness radical advancements in medicine and biotechnology, allowing humans to live longer, healthier lives. I know that modern developments such as digitally mediated diagnostics and treatment, telehealth, and consumer-facing mobile health applications are now routinely used in self-management, health care and biomedical science. And I understand that these developments promise to drive earlier diagnoses and interventions, improve outcomes, and support more engaged patients. My viewpoint envisions a future where diseases are eradicated, and medical interventions become more personalized and precise.

Speaker F

We all know that life in the future will be shaped by geopolitical tensions and conflicts over scarce resources, such as water and energy. I know that the United Nations estimates that by 2025, two-thirds of the world’s population could be living in water-stressed conditions due to population growth, urbanization, and climate change. Similarly, energy demand is projected to increase by 50% by 2050. I think that my opinion underscores the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and sustainable resource management to mitigate potential conflicts and ensure global stability.

Ответ: 652341
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Задача 4

Преобразуйте слово.

Russian ballet ____________ to be among the finest in the world. CONSIDER

Решение

Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

Ответ: isconsidered
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Задача 5

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Season of cherished lifetime treasures is full of love and memories.
  2. Nature’s enchanting transformation is revealed in its nostalgic beauty.
  3. One can relish peacefulness, cozy moments and holiday celebrations.
  4. This season is filled with the promise of new beginnings.
  5. There’s diversity in nature’s ever-changingt apestry.
  6. This season renews us with energy by suggesting different activities.
  7. Energy and freedom savour moments of connection and outdoor exploration.
Решение

Speaker A

My favorite season is winter. The delicate beauty of snow-covered landscapes enchants me, creating a serene and magical atmosphere. I relish the cozy feeling of wrapping myself in warm blankets and sipping hot cocoa by the fireplace. The holidays add an extra touch of joy, bringing loved ones together. Despite the chill, winter inspires introspection and encourages me to slow down, reflecting on the passing year. The crisp air inspires my senses, and the quietness of early mornings brings a sense of tranquility that is unparalleled.

Speaker B

Summer is definitely my most favorite season. The sun’s radiant embrace casts its warmth upon us, inviting endless adventures and joyful moments. The longer days offer us ample time to explore new destinations, soak up vitamin D at the beach, and indulge in leisurely activities. The carefree spirit of summer brings me a sense of liberation and excitement, as laughter fills the air and memories are made. As for me, from backyard barbecues to late-night stargazing, summer ignites a sense of togetherness and celebration that leaves a lasting impression.

Speaker C

My favourite season of the year is summer. On summer evenings my mom and dad cook different dishes together in the open air. I also lend a hand to them. Later in the evening, we all sit in the open air and snack together. Additionally, my father plays songs at the backdrop to add ambiance to the setting. The summer season is sentimental to me. The fun activities, the late-night movies, the hearty laughs with the friends and family will all remain an integral part of me no matter where I am tomorrow.

Speaker D

I can’t choose just one favorite season. I adore the unique qualities that each one brings. Winter delights me with its enchanting snowscapes and festive cheer. Spring invigorates my spirit with its blossoming flowers and gentle breezes. Summer’s warmth and vibrant energy bring endless possibilities for fun and relaxation. Autumn’s colors and crisp air evoke a cozy nostalgic sense. Each season is a chapter in the story of nature, and I cherish the variety they offer.

Speaker E

Spring holds the top spot as my favorite season. It’s a time of rebirth and renewal, as nature awakens from its slumber. The vibrant burst of colors as flowers bloom and trees regain their foliage is a sight that fills me with delight. The gentle warmth of the sun invites outdoor exploration, long walks, and picnics in picturesque parks. Spring showers bring the earth back to life, cleansing the air and refreshing the senses. Witnessing the resilience of life emerging from the dormant earth makes me full with hope and optimism.

Speaker F

Autumn captures my heart as my favorite season. The gradual transition of leaves from vibrant green to hues of red, orange, and gold is a mesmerizing spectacle for me. Walking through a forest adorned in bright colours feels like stepping into a painting. The crispness in the air brings a comforting embrace, and the aroma of fallen leaves evokes nostalgia. Cozy sweaters, pumpkin-spiced treats, and the anticipation of harvest festivals add to the autumnal charm. I think it’s a time for reflection and gratitude as we embrace the beauty of change and prepare for the coming winter.

Ответ: 371542
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Задача 6

Преобразуйте слово.

I want you __________ me with my homework. HELP

Решение

Complex object — это конструкция в английском языке, которая состоит из глагола в основном предложении и дополнения, за которым следует инфинитив или герундий. Этот тип объекта используется, чтобы выразить действия, которые выполняет субъект по отношению к объекту.

Ответ: tohelp
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Задача 7

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Reading fiction could be a good replacement for being on social media.
  2. We don’t read less than we used to, we just read different things.
  3. People shouldn’t be judged if they don’t like to read.
  4. Reading is much more beneficial than watching movies.
  5. Good books help to develop imagination.
  6. Audiobooks are helpful for slow readers.
  7. Reading too much can contribute to health problems.
Решение

Speaker A

If you ask me, I barely have any time to read. Don’t get me wrong — I read plenty of books, but these days it’s for my studies only. For me, reading for pleasure is very important, but there are only so many hours a day! Moreover, my eyesight has already started getting worse, and I’ve been told by a doctor that my eyes needed immediate rest. Because of this, unfortunately, I choose to read only the most necessary information.

Speaker B

To tell you the truth, I don’t understand why so many people nowadays claim that nobody reads anymore. Yes, we probably read paper books less often, that’s fair criticism — but being online 24/7, that is 24 hours 7 days a week, everything you do is read! Social media posts, blogs, forums... If anything, I would agree that we actually consume much, much more of written texts. Of course one could say that it’s not the same thing as reading high-quality intellectual fiction, but it’s better than nothing, I guess.

Speaker C

Personally, I don’t read anymore — I listen. Even though I really love good books, I’ve always been a very slow reader, which is incredibly annoying. Audiobooks have turned out to be an amazing solution to this problem. It’s very convenient to listen to them on any gadget you have, the voices of actors are usually very pleasant — and, what’s more important, you can listen to a good book while doing something else! I really like having an audiobook in the background when I cook or do stuff around the house. I’ve managed to finish several new books since I’ve started doing that.

Speaker D

To be completely honest, reading is, like, my only hobby. Of course, people often argue that reading is boring, or proclaim that reading is unnecessary in the age of digital media, but I simply couldn’t disagree more. I believe that reading is indispensable when it comes to developing imagination. When you watch a movie, you don’t have to think too hard about the characters’ appearance or the setting — everything is presented to you ready-made! While you’re reading, though, the world-building is completely up to you. Even though you rely on the author’s descriptions, each person would still have a unique picture in their head. It’s amazing!

Speaker E

I guess people always react in a very strange way when I say that — but no, I don’t like reading. There are so many different kinds of media in the modern world that I don’t quite understand why everyone is so focused on reading. It’s so old-fashioned! I would always choose a good movie or TV series over a book, and I don’t think there should be anything wrong with that. After all, a lot of books have been adapted into great movies, so I can always watch them. I wish everyone just accepted the fact that reading isn’t the only way to become smarter.

Speaker F

I completely agree that most of us don’t read that much anymore. On the one hand, it’s understandable, as we all have very busy lives. On the other hand, though, I believe that there are so many useless activities which could have been replaced by reading a good book. For example, if we simply counted all the time that we spend during the week scrolling our social media feeds, it would probably be enough to read a novel by Tolstoy! How about the next time you want to check your social media, you grab a book and read a few pages?

Ответ: 726531
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Задача 8

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. These marriage goals are seeking for family harmony.
  2. This commitment is to improve physical health.
  3. Getting knowledge is a prior goal.
  4. This goal is the development of proper mindset and balance.
  5. This is a plan to become permanently active in the needs of the community.
  6. It is important to aim at stress-busting leisure time.
  7. This goal sets career passion to get personal satisfaction.
Решение

Speaker A

I’m strongly convinced that every day lived is another piece of my education. What am I doing with the knowledge I have absorbed? I know that 10 years from now I will not be the same man and have the same thoughts. I believe that this process needs to be focused and nurtured. I do not fear change, because it’s going to come anyway. I am trying to embrace it and shape it instead. I set my goals so that 10 years from now I am wiser, more adaptable and more complete.

Speaker B

When people set goals, they almost always look towards their careers first. That is a mistake, but that’s not to say your career isn’t important, because it certainly is. For me, balance is required to fully reach my career potential, no matter what it is I do. Employers respond very positively to employees they can trust. Healthy attitudes, strong aptitude, and good people skills are essential to get ahead. My goal here should be to passionately enjoy my chosen profession while maintaining excellent balance between home and work.

Speaker C

A good place to start when talking about life goals is to make sure you actually have a life, say, 10 years from now. For me that certainly starts with good physical health. There are no guarantees on living a long life, but it is possible to greatly increase your odds. I think it is reasonable to listen to doctors when they tell you to lose extra pounds. I have created an exercise plan that I enjoy and relish. Everybody should make sure that 10 years from now they are as vibrant and capable as they are right now.

Speaker D

Of course, I’m young enough to set some definite goal in this aspect as when setting personal goals we should first take stock of where we already are. But nevertheless, I hope that my marriage will be extremely secure and amicable. I think that it is quite understandable that the goal of every person is a family with parents and their children living in peace and harmony. As for me, the role model of my future partner are my parents who always do their best to maintain the caring and friendly atmosphere in our family.

Speaker E

What is my attitude like? Am I overly aggressive or abrasive? Timid and self- defeating? My mindset needs to be in proper balance. Too much or too little of any one particular ingredient can send me in the wrong directions and I know that. Personal growth occurs as we begin to learn exactly who we are. Our strengths and our weaknesses. Smart goals are ones that develop us in a positive way. I think I will carefully consider the person I want to be, and set my sights on how to achieve it.

Speaker F

Talking about their goals, people usually mention healing family relationships, moving ahead in their careers, straightening out their finances, serving others. But how about a little “your” time? If you ask me, I am convinced that stress can be a killer. It is important that time is set aside to relax and just enjoy life. It is up to each of us to do so. So, I’m just going to make sure that in my planning, leisure is included.

Ответ: 372146
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Задача 9

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. This way of travelling is the best for eco-conscious adventurers.
  2. This travel mode embodies a sense of nostalgia and a slower-paced approach to exploration.
  3. This way of travelling is perfect for those who seek a profound connection with the places they visit.
  4. It is a tranquil and unique way to discover destinations off the beaten path.
  5. It’s the fastest way to get anywhere quite quickly.
  6. This way of travelling is the combination of several others.
  7. This type of travelling is ideal for those who enjoy spontaneity and flexibility.
Решение

Speaker A

Beautiful views, great service, decent food and accessibility are a few words you can associate with flying, but there’s much more to it. I strongly believe that travelling by air is the fastest and most efficient way to reach distant destinations. It allows us to cover long distances in a short amount of time, maximizing our travel experience. So in my opinion, air travel offers convenience and accessibility, making it an ideal choice for those with limited time or who desire to explore far-flung corners of the world.

Speaker B

I think that everybody will agree that travelling by train offers a unique and immersive experience. It allows us to witness the changing landscapes, interact with fellow passengers, and enjoy the rhythmic motion of the train. Train travel often provides a more relaxed and scenic journey, offering the opportunity to soak in the beauty of the surroundings. It’s the constant motion, the meditative sound of wheels chugging on tracks that attract those who prefer travelling by train. You can just lean back with free Wi-Fi, and a snack cart rumbling up and down the aisles, and watch the scenes pass by, their changing monotony soothing you to sleep.

Speaker C

As far as I feel, travelling by car provides flexibility and freedom. It allows us to explore at our own pace, deviate from planned routes, and discover hidden gems along the way. It seems to me that road trips offer a sense of adventure, enabling us to connect with the local culture and take spontaneous detours. This way of travelling may imply gas stations stops and caffeine refills. I believe that travelling by car offers a personalized and customizable experience.

Speaker D

I guess you will agree that travelling by bicycle allows us to embrace a slower and more intimate way of experiencing the world. You don’t need any gas or costly maintenance. As for me, cycling offers a unique perspective, as it allows us to interact with the environment and connect with the local community on a deeper level. It promotes sustainability and physical well-being, while providing a sense of accomplishment. In general, cycling travel embodies a sustainable and immersive approach.

Speaker E

Travelling by boat opens up a world of exploration on the water. Cruises and sailing adventures offer the opportunity to visit remote islands, explore coastal regions, and witness breathtaking seascapes. It allows us to disconnect from the fast-paced world and immerse ourselves in the serenity of the sea. I think, travelling by boat typically takes much longer than driving, flying, or riding the rails. But there’s also something primeval about crossing from land to land like explorers before us, and, in my opinion, there’s no other mode of transportation that connects you so closely to the elements.

Speaker F

Travelling on foot is the most authentic and intimate way to explore a destination. What I mean is that walking allows us to fully immerse ourselves in the local culture, interact with the locals, and discover hidden gems that may be overlooked by other means of transportation. I hope you will agree that walking encourages mindfulness and a deeper connection with the surroundings. From my viewpoint, travelling on foot offers a slower, more intimate experience than any other way of travelling.

Ответ: 527143
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Задача 10

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Some trips might be too tiring for young children.
  2. It is easy to get sick during the trip if you don’t watch your diet.
  3. It might be valuable to explore the place where you actually live.
  4. Planning trips is easier with a group of friends.
  5. Some seasons are inappropriate for travel.
  6. Getting good grades may help you see the world.
  7. Psychological problems can limit your traveling opportunities.
Решение

Speaker A

To be honest, I haven’t travelled much yet. We went to a maths competition in Kazan last year, and it was the first time I ever left my region! I loved Kazan, it is such a unique combination of historical and modern architecture. I wish I could visit more places in the future. This autumn we are hoping to go to a competition in India! I’m very excited about this trip, I hope everything works out fine with the weather and everything. It’s great when studying well gives you the opportunity to see the world.

Speaker B

I have visited three countries already, and of course I’d like to visit more. My parents are avid travellers — they have been all over the world! They like hiking and cycling, and they were actually able to cross a lot of countries on foot or on their bikes. When I was growing up, I always wanted to join them, but they believed that I was too young for such exhausting trips. Of course, it was very disappointing, but when I was actually allowed to join them on a trip to Mongolia, I realized how hard it was indeed! Still, it was an unbelievable experience.

Speaker C

You know, I actually really like my own region. Here we have everything: the mountains, the forests, and the sea. My friends think that I’m missing out by not venturing out more, and I always argue with them about it. I know our area like the back of my hand, and I love showing visitors around. Some people suggested that I could be a good tour guide, and I’m seriously considering studying touristic business at the university as my major.

Speaker D

I travel pretty often, but there is one serious problem — I’m really afraid of flying. I would really like to visit some faraway places — the thing is, it would take a very long time by train from where I live. It’s very disappointing, but, unfortunately, I can’t manage my fear of flying well enough to overcome it completely. As a result, I’m pretty limited in my choices of travelling destinations. Hopefully, I’ll beat my phobia one day — or scientists will invent teleportation!

Speaker E

I’m not a huge fan of travelling, and here is why — I can only go places in summer, and travelling during the summer is a complete nightmare. Going by bus is incredibly hot and uncomfortable, trains and planes are packed with other tourists who all want to visit the same places... If I spend too much time in a hot and crowded environment, I might get sick, and a couple of my vacations were ruined like that. So I’d rather save up money, stay at home and simply walk around the town.

Speaker F

We travel quite often with my friends. I really love that we are such a tight- knit crew. One person is always responsible for buying tickets, another — for booking the hotel, and so on. Personally, I am in charge of our schedule — I plan everything related to sightseeing, exhibitions, tours and everything like that. I’m a big fan of this role, as I like doing research and considering options. Our trips together always work like a clock — no surprises or disappointments!

Ответ: 613754
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Задача 11

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. You can always learn something new if you become dissatisfied with your job.
  2. Having a lot of interests can prevent you from making the best career choice.
  3. It’s best to choose your profession as early as you can.
  4. You can worry less if you follow in your parents’ footsteps.
  5. Teens are not good at decision-making, especially about things like their career.
  6. Gathering more information can help you worry less.
  7. Going to the university right after school might not always be helpful.
Решение

Speaker A

Personally, I agree that it’s very hard to choose your profession while still at school. I know a lot of high school students who still have no clue what to do after they finish their studies, and I don’t think it’s a great idea to choose just because you have to and not because you have a strong interest in some field. I think there shouldn’t be so much pressure for teens to decide their whole future – sometimes it’s hard for us to decide what to wear to school!

Speaker B

I really don’t see a problem with deciding what to do after school. Maybe it’s because my whole life I knew exactly who I wanted to be – a doctor, like my parents. I’ve never really thought about any other options, which probably helped me save a lot of time and energy. At school, I can focus on the subjects that will be necessary to enter the medical university – biology, chemistry, things like that. The only thing that I’m not sure about yet is what kind of doctor I’m going to be — but there will be time to figure it out.

Speaker C

From my viewpoint, it’s practically impossible to decide who you are going to be — but not for the reason everyone thinks. I know that a lot of my friends don’t want to do anything, but I have the opposite problem — I want to try everything at once! I’m really interested in journalism, fashion, and psychology. Also, I’ve been doing sports since I was a child, so I could also work as a coach. I don’t want to give up on any of my interests, but it seems that there is just no way to pursue them all professionally.

Speaker D

In my opinion, choosing your future profession at 17 or 18 is far too early. You simply don’t have enough life experience to make the best choice! So yeah, I believe it’s unfair that our parents and teachers want us to make decisions about our whole lives so early. Maybe instead of going to the university right after school, it would be a better idea to travel for a while or to do different small jobs to see what you like and dislike. At least it will give you a chance to learn more about the world.

Speaker E

If you ask me, I’m not super worried about having to choose my major. Right now, I want to become a translator, so I’m learning languages and improving my skills. However, if I realize that this is not a very interesting job for me, it’s always possible to get a second education or just explore similar professions. Some people are afraid of wasting their time on studying something they don’t like, but I firmly believe that anything you learn is useful for you.

Speaker F

The way I see it, high school students should be more proactive when it comes to choosing their future jobs. I agree that it might be stressful but you will never know what you want unless you try something. It could be a good idea to try some summer jobs while you’re at school, to read more about interesting professions of the future or even just to talk to adults you know about their work. The more information you get, the easier it is to figure out what you want and don’t want in life. It’s not helpful to just sit and worry about making the wrong choice.

Ответ: 542716
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Задача 12

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. It’s up to us to make the use of technologies more ethical.
  2. Observing new technologies is exciting and inspirational.
  3. People are too reliant on technology.
  4. People should learn more about new technologies to stop being afraid of them.
  5. Critics and supporters of technological progress are both right to a certain extent.
  6. Technological progress can negatively affect employment.
  7. The way in which new technologies are developing causes pessimism.
Решение

Speaker A

Personally, I’m really unhappy with the way the new technologies are developing. More and more people are glued to their phones. Knowledge is devalued — why study if you can find any information online? Literacy is at an all-time low — just look at some comments on the Internet and try to find at least one without spelling mistakes. What concerns me the most, though, is how mean people are to each other on social media. No one knows how to maintain a healthy discussion anymore. I’m afraid that the more advanced our gadgets become, the worse the situation gets.

Speaker B

In my opinion, it’s completely normal to be both excited and worried about technological progress. For instance, one could be rightfully concerned about whether one day AI outsmarts us and conquers the world. Jokes aside — I don’t think that could actually happen, but I agree that powerful technologies can be very dangerous in the wrong hands. On the other hand, isn’t that amazing how many things we can do now that were impossible before? Personally, I’d rather focus on the positive.

Speaker C

The way I see it, new technologies themselves simply cannot be good or bad. It’s us who create them and give them meaning. After all, it’s real people who post offensive comments and fake news online! Bots and other kinds of AI are just learning from us — so if they create something unethical or disturbing, it’s actually just a mirror of our own behavior. As soon as people make a conscious decision to behave ethically online, there will be much fewer concerns about ‘unethical’ technologies.

Speaker D

If you ask me, I am a huge fan of progress. As a child, I loved reading novels by Jules Verne that described unbelievable devices and technologies — but most of them were actually invented later! It’s so exciting to see the human brain come up with the most incredible ideas. So many areas of life — from communication and sharing information to getting medical treatment or travelling around the world — have been vastly improved by technological achievements. I can’t wait to see what happens next!

Speaker E

Don’t get me wrong — it might sound as if I’m some kind of opponent of progress, but I’m actually not. I’m simply questioning whether people have become too dependent on technology. Imagine a power outage in your district that leaves you without electricity for a few hours or so. It’s like your life completely stops! You can’t work, you can’t charge your gadgets, sometimes the Internet connection disappears as well. To be honest, it’s a bit scary how uncomfortable that feels, considering that for our ancestors it was a completely normal way to live.

Speaker F

To be honest, I’m a bit worried about the changes on the job market. For example, what if text-generating chatbots become so good that there is no need for copywriters anymore? What about translators? Nowadays, translating software can show excellent results, and it’s only getting better year by year. The same goes for digital artists and animators. Who is going to hire them if AI can create anything for free? Some might argue that people will still be necessary to supervise these clever bots, but I’m still not convinced.

Ответ: 751236
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Задача 13

Преобразуйте слово.

Russia ___________ to have some of the largest reserves of natural gas and oil. REPORT

Решение

Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

Ответ: isreported
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Задача 14

Преобразуйте слово.

I let my sister ________ with my toys.PLAY

Решение

Complex object — это конструкция в английском языке, которая состоит из глагола в основном предложении и дополнения, за которым следует инфинитив или герундий. Этот тип объекта используется, чтобы выразить действия, которые выполняет субъект по отношению к объекту.

Ответ: play
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Задача 15

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Too much time on your phone or in front of your computer is bad for posture.
  2. You should always wear knee protection when riding a bike.
  3. Cycling is a great way to stay in good physical shape.
  4. It’s enough to use your common sense if you want to stay healthy.
  5. People who can’t find time for physical exercise are probably just lazy.
  6. Many young people experience health problems nowadays.
  7. Healthy lifestyle trends are useless.
Решение

Speaker A

Oh, I’ve always been very attentive to my health. I believe it’s very important to stay healthy and energetic regardless of your age. Sadly, a lot of my classmates already have some chronic health issues — poor eyesight, bad posture, gastritis and many, many more. It’s awful! I myself have problems with my blood pressure, but I absolutely don’t want to sit around and do nothing. I do morning exercises every day, I jog two or three times a week, and my diet doesn’t include any junk food or sweet drinks. Some people believe that it’s boring to live like that, but I don’t agree — and frankly, don’t care.

Speaker B

I guess my lifestyle is alright, but there is always room for improvement. For example, I don’t have a very comfortable chair at home, and I need to sit in front of my computer a lot. Also, just like all of us, I’m looking at my phone pretty much all the time... My parents already say that my posture is getting worse, and my mom wants to buy me a special device for keeping my back straight! I really wouldn’t want to wear anything like that, so I’d rather start exercising...

Speaker C

Unfortunately, I can’t stay as active as I would like to. Last year, I fell off my bike and seriously injured my knee. Of course, it was my mistake not to wear any knee protection, and I’m still dealing with the consequences. My friends invite me to their tennis practice regularly, but I still can’t run or jump properly, so I just watch them from the stands. I am only allowed to do physical therapy now, and I know that it’s very helpful, but these exercises are just so boring!

Speaker D

To be completely honest, I don’t follow any healthy lifestyle trends. Why would I? These rules change every few years. At first, people promoted vitamins, and now it is said that you shouldn’t take vitamins unless you have a medical problem. Doctors claimed that you should drink 8 glasses of water per day, but now it turns out that tea, coffee, and soups also count. And don’t even get me started on diets and exercise styles — they go in and out of fashion every week. I don’t want to miss out on nice food or exhaust myself at the gym trying to catch up with a trend.

Speaker E

Personally, I come from a family of doctors, so I know everything about maintaining good health. However, no one in our house is crazy about following rules. Rather, we stay reasonable and always use common sense. For example, I would never eat three ice-creams in a row or the whole pizza in one sitting! I also wash my hands thoroughly and never go out if I’m sick. I wish more people followed this very simple advice.

Speaker F

In my opinion, it’s really easy to stay healthy in our day and age, and I’m really curious as to why so many people still don’t want to improve their lifestyles. For example, I don’t understand how one can still smoke despite all the information about the awful effects of smoking. The same goes for people who complain about the lack of time for exercising — there are so many places outside where you could do sports, jog, or play ball games. You can even exercise at home — you just need to go on the Internet! Are we really that lazy?

Ответ: 612745
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Задача 16

Поставьте глагол в нужное время.

I was listening to music, while Sasha _________ chess. PLAY

Решение

Для решения задания нам нужно нужно выбрать подходящее время и форму глагола. Помни, что в английском языке также существуют неправильные глаголы - их форму мы смотрим в словаре. В данном случае ответ WASPLAYING

Ответ: wasplaying
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Задача 17

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Good teachers urge on their pupils their belief in themselves.
  2. A good teacher should be in permanent connection with the pupils’ parents.
  3. A good teacher shares the feelings or emotions of each of their students.
  4. A good teacher can change ideas when dealing with new challenges.
  5. Assistance and patience are important for a good teacher.
  6. A good teacher effectively shares or exchanges information and ideas.
  7. Good teachers improve continuously.
Решение

Speaker A

From my viewpoint, a good teacher is a master of motivation and inspiration. They have the ability to ignite a passion for learning within their students, making even the most challenging subjects engaging and exciting. I think good teachers create a positive and enthusiastic classroom environment, encouraging students to take risks and believe in their own abilities. In general, a good teacher knows how to fuel the fire of curiosity and drive in their students, empowering them to reach their full potential.

Speaker B

It seems to me that a good teacher is an empathetic and understanding mentor. They recognize that each student is unique, with their own strengths, weaknesses, and circumstances. They take the time to connect with their students on a personal level, offering support, guidance, and a listening ear when needed. In my opinion, teachers’ compassion helps create a safe and inclusive learning environment where students feel valued and appreciated. In general, I think, a good teacher understands the importance of emotional well-being in the learning process and fosters a sense of belonging.

Speaker C

If you ask me, I think that a good teacher is a skilled communicator. They have the ability to convey complex ideas and concepts in a clear and concise manner. They actively listen to their students, seeking to understand their perspectives and address their questions effectively. They encourage open dialogue and facilitate meaningful discussions, promoting critical thinking and deeper understanding. What I mean is, a good teacher possesses excellent communication skills, enabling effective knowledge transfer and creating an engaging classroom dynamics.

Speaker D

I definitely think that a good teacher is an adaptable and innovative instructor. They understand that every student learns differently and is motivated by various factors. Such teachers employ diverse teaching methods, incorporating technology, hands-on activities, and real-life examples to cater to different learning styles. I consider that a good teacher should be open to feedback and constantly seeking ways to improve their teaching strategies. I agree that a good teacher embraces flexibility and innovation, ensuring that every student has an opportunity to thrive.

Speaker E

I think that everybody will agree that a good teacher is a patient and supportive guide. They understand that learning takes time and effort, and they are willing to walk alongside their students on their educational journey. They provide constructive feedback and offer additional assistance when necessary, helping students overcome challenges and grow academically. Good teachers’ patience and belief in their students’ potential foster a sense of confidence and resilience. We cannot but state that a good teacher is a steadfast companion who nurtures students’ growth and development.

Speaker F

From my viewpoint, a good teacher is a lifelong learner. They recognize that education is a continuous process, and they actively pursue professional development opportunities to enhance their knowledge and teaching skills. I strongly believe that good teachers stay abreast of current research and educational trends, incorporating innovative approaches into their classrooms. Their dedication to personal growth serves as a powerful example for their students, promoting a culture of lifelong learning. I think that a good teacher embodies the value of education and demonstrates the importance of ongoing self-improvement.

Ответ: 136457
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Задача 18

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

  1. Being online too much can make you feel bad about your appearance.
  2. The Internet sometimes promotes unreliable information.
  3. The main benefit of being online is unlimited access to knowledge.
  4. Social media are harmful for our communicative skills.
  5. Cyberbullying is a problem that should be discussed more often.
  6. It’s hard to stay productive when you have too many apps open on your phone.
  7. Finding new friends online can be great for your mental health.
Решение

Speaker A

As far as I see it, the Internet’s benefits do outweigh the problems. I feel this way because with its help, we can stay in touch with people we might otherwise not be able to. The Internet also gives you unlimited knowledge. You can learn pretty much anything there, and, what is more, do it quickly and for free. This can be a very useful tool when trying to do something on your own.

Speaker B

I really don’t understand why most of my time online I just procrastinate instead of being productive and studying. I sometimes find myself getting sucked into my phone whether it’s watching funny videos or chatting with my friends. Every time I put my phone down, I find myself being on it two seconds later. Sometimes I feel like being online makes me more stressed. I feel like I’m not being as productive and it makes me feel tired and drained.

Speaker C

I believe that, although the Internet holds so much good, having access to so many things and people truly does have its negatives. As a 15-year-old girl, the Internet becomes problematic due to the unrealistic beauty standards that online life idealizes. The Internet makes it almost impossible to escape these self-comparisons which leads millions of teenagers to struggle to find confidence in their own skin.

Speaker D

I strongly believe that misinformation has become extremely dangerous to the young minds using social media. It’s so easy nowadays to just read something online and instantly believe it. Not many people want to take the time to look into it and research what really happened. Instead they just take someone’s story or post, even if they don’t know the author personally, and share it, spreading more false information and hurting more people.

Speaker E

If you ask me, I love social media! It amazes me that I can keep up with friends and interact with like-minded people around the world. Having online friends and forums I can go to if I need advice is awesome. Meeting people through these platforms has done wonders for my mental health, but sometimes social media can be too much to handle. With information constantly floating around, trends that die out as soon as they become popular, and unpleasant facts about your favorite Internet personalities, it’s hard to keep up and not get overwhelmed.

Speaker F

I agree that the social media is a great way for teenagers to stay connected with each other. However, the Internet also has caused kids to become a lot less creative and lose some basic social skills. Just like everything, there needs to be a balance between staying connected online and making those personal connections that teach you things the Internet simply can’t, such as looking people in the eye and communicating clearly.

Ответ: 361274
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Задача 19

Преобразуйте слово.

I would like you __________ to my party.COME

Решение

Complex object — это конструкция в английском языке, которая состоит из глагола в основном предложении и дополнения, за которым следует инфинитив или герундий. Этот тип объекта используется, чтобы выразить действия, которые выполняет субъект по отношению к объекту.

Ответ: tocome
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Задача 20

Преобразуйте слово.

Russian landscapes ___________ to be very beautiful and diverse. BELIEVE

Решение

Complex Subject – это структура в английском языке, состоящая из нескольких элементов, которые объединяются для выражения мнения или информации о каком-либо объекте или действии. В таком предложении подлежащее может быть выражено как местоимением (например, "it") и дополнено инфинитивом (представляющим действие).

Ответ: arebelieved
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