Задание 30. Словообразование. ЕГЭ 2023 по английскому языку

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What child hasn't dreamed of sailing solo around the world? 24-yearold Guirec Soudée has been living that impossible dream since May 2014, when he _____________ to sea from his native France on a 30-foot sailboat named Yvinec. But he's not entirely alone. He's got a chicken with him. The hen is called Monique.

1. enter
2. reach
3. leave
4. set

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Three hundred million children live in areas with extreme air pollution. The air they breathe is more than six _____________ as polluted as what is considered safe.

1. points
2. times
3. stages
4. steps

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The first of August in 1674 was a typical warm and humid summer's day in northwest Europe. Towards the end of the day, thunderstorms developed — again, not a typical weather for a humid summer's day. By about 6pm a devastating __________ had begun tearing its way north across the region, leaving a wake of extensive destruction in its wake.

1. tsunami
2. blizzard
3. tempest
4. breeze

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The __________ of the Kendal mint cake date to prehistoric times, when unique geological conditions created sweet, marble-like deposits in the caverns of England’s Lake District.

1. springs
2. seeds
3. sources
4. origins

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The deep ocean is as challenging to explore as __________ space; we have more detailed maps of the surface of Mars than the ocean floor.

1. isolated
2. deep
3. distant
4. long

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When trying to memorize new material, it’s easy to assume that the more work you __________ in, the better you will perform.

1. put
2. take
3. have
4. spend

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Griots were the storytellers and entertainers in Ancient Africa. In the Western African culture of the Mande people, most villages had their ____________ griot who was usually a man. Griots were an important part of the culture and social life of the village.

1. own
2. private
3. individual
4. alone

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The Nile River played an important role in __________ the lives and society of Ancient Egypt.

1. shaping
2. preparing
3. forming
4. texturing

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The official names of adult animals often come from the Latin names given to particular species. Names for animal young, however, aren't scientific. Instead, they have often _______________ over many years from many different sources, including hunting and domestication.

1. got
2. evolved
3. matured
4. increased

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In 1905, Albert Einstein developed the theory of special relativity. He also proved that atoms exist and figured out that light behaves as both a particle and a wave. To top it all off, he developed his famous equation which describes the ______________ between matter and energy, the same year.

1. relationship
2. attitude
3. dependency
4. rating

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Undoubtedly one of Mr. Parker Pyne's greatest assets was his sympathetic manner. It was a manner that invited confidence. He was well __________________ with the kind of paralysis that descended on clients as soon as they got inside his office. It was Mr. Pyne's task to pave the way for the necessary disclosures.

1. known
2. understood
3. acquainted
4. spoken

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Sophia smiles, blinks her eyes and ___________ a joke. Without the mess of cables at the back of her head, you might think she was human.

1. tells
2. speaks
3. talks
4. says

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Dear Daddy-Long-Legs,
Your secretary man has just written to me saying that Mr. Smith prefers that I should not ______ Mrs. McBride's invitation, but should return to Lock Willow the same as last summer.

1. get
2. take
3. have
4. accept

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In the summer of 1778, Captain James Cook, the famous British explorer, tried to find a Western entrance to the Northwest Passage. This passage, he hoped, would be a ______________ between the Far East and the West. It could open up trade between continents.

1. shorthand
2. shortwave
3. shortcut
4. shortage

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An uncertain political and economic future. Nuclear war. Spiders! On the menu of "what's scary these days," there are many threats to ___________ from. So it begs the question: why do people, in fact, pay money to be scared when there's already enough frightening stuff served up daily?

1. elect
2. choose
3. opt
4. pick